Antakya or also commonly known as Hatay is a city of Turkey located in the eastern Mediterranean region (southeastern Turkey) on the Asi River (Orontes) and the Iskenderun Bay. Antakya was once the capital of the Seleucid kings during Roman times. The city of Antakya takes its name from the father of Seleucus Nicator; Antiochus. Starting in 301 B.C. it was called ''Antioch''. The city was the center of Christianity and had been visited by St. Barnabas, St. Paul and St. Peter. The city was also famous as a center of artistic, scientific and commercial activities. The ancient biblical city of "Antioch ad Orontes" was very important for early Christianity and there are still sacred buildings and churches in the region. The most important of them is St. Peter's Grotto, located just outside the city, in which St. Peter preached, and the early Christians called themselves ''Christian'' for the first time. The Iron Gate of Antioch is to the south of the grotto among the ruins of the city. The Vatican declared Antakya a holy place in 1983. Simeon the Stylite is also associated with Antakya.
The Hatay Museum deserves a particular interest, in that it houses one of the richest collections of Roman mosaics in the world and the Castle of Antakya can give you a panoramic view of the city.
Antakya is also known in mythology. Nearby in a place called Harbiye within 8 Km of Antakya, Apollo is said to have fallen in love with Daphne and was going to have her. Gaia, or Mother Earth, turned Daphne into a tree in order to save her from his amorous advances. The Turkish word "Defne" means "Bay leaf". The site is full of these trees and gardens of orchids. You may have a pleasant meal by the waterfalls. The Church of St. Peter and the Haron Carving are the main historical remains in Harbiye near Hatay.
Samandag is perfect place for sightseeing or beach activities. Seleucia Perea, 6 km south of Samandag, is the ancient city, which was a busy port at the time when Paul and Barnabas made their first missionary journey from here. The Titus-Vespasianus Tunnel, which was built to divert the rainwaters, even by today's standard, is a superb example of engineering. Nearby there are 12 rock tombs that may be visited.
A drive to Kapisuyu village will provide you with a fascinating scene from the Zeus Temple. There is an excellent view from there of the harbor, sandy beach and fertile plain lying below.
The area around Antakya provides opportunities for camping, picnics, hunting, fishing and there are also thermal springs.
